If Eyes are the Window to the Soul, then the Mouth is the Window to Health ...
Dental disease is by far the most common illness in dogs and cats it is also one of the simplest problems to treat.
Research shows 80% of dogs and 70% of cats have signs of dental disease. This is a problem that is highlighted as pets get older particularly cats! This year at the Annual Veterinary Conference Vic Menrith who is a Feline Specialist spoke about the effects of Dental disease on other body organs and commented that there is a direct link between Dental disease and Kidney failure in cats.
Sadly, organ failure amongst senior cats would be one of the most common causes of euthanasia, kidney failure is a common complaint. Poor dental health results in a build up of bacteria, this bacteria enters the blood stream and eventually makes it's way to the kidneys placing them under unnecessary pressure.
As any cat owner knows cats are tough old things, they rarely show any signs of pain or illness until the final stages. Unfortunately by the time cats show signs of kidney failure it is usually in the last stages of the disease. It is important to monitor old cats closely, their dental care should be kept up to date. Water intake and urination patterns should be monitored. Any increase in drinking should be noted and the cat should be checked by a Vet.
Dogs suffer from a number of oral hygiene problems too and just like cats it is particularly important to maintain good oral hygiene in the older pet. Small dogs, with cramped mouths seem to suffer particularly badly, breeds such as Terriers, Shih Tzus etc.
Signs of tooth and gum disease include - Bad breath, Red swollen gums (gingivitis), Tartar on teeth, Pawing or rubbing at the mouth, Difficulty eating, Excessive dribbling.